#ifndef TIME_H_
#define TIME_H_
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//a time consists of hour, minute, second
//and AM/PM
//military time (24hour)
//normal/regular (12 hour)
//hour can have the value 0-23
//minute can have value 0-59
//second can have value 0-59
class Time {
private:
	int hour;
	int minute;
	int second;
	string amPm;
public:
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const Time &);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream&, Time &);
	bool operator==(const Time&) const;
	void printTime();//normal 12 hour
	void printMilitary();//24 hour
	void tick();//increments seconds by 1
	int getHour();
	int getMinute();
	int getSecond();
	void setHour(int);
	void setMinute(int);
	void setSecond(int);
	Time(int, int, int); //constructor
	//this constructor takes 3 pieces of information
	Time();	
	virtual ~Time();//deconstructor
};
//constructor takes hour (h), minute (m),
//and second (s) and uses that to initialize
//the private data members
Time::Time(int h, int m, int s)
{
	//we really should check that h, m, and s
	//are valid, how would we do that?
	setHour(h);
	setMinute(m);
	setSecond(s);
}
Time::Time() {hour=0;minute=0;second=0;}
Time::~Time()
{
}
//tick function/method
void Time::tick(){
//need to increment seconds by 1
	second++;
	//did I go over 59?
	if (second > 59) {
		minute++;
		second=0;
		//did minutes go over 59, if so add to hour
		if (minute > 59) {
			hour++;
			minute=0;
			//did hour go over 23, if so reset to 0
			if(hour > 23){
				hour=0;
			}
		}
	}
}//end tick method
//printTime method
void Time::printTime(){
//prints the time in 12 hour format
//hh:mm:ss
//hour doesn't print right, we need a temporary
//hour variable to print 1PM-11PM correctly
	
	//this statement does the same thing as the
	//following if/else statement
	//you can look it up
//	int temphour = (hour>12) ? hour-12 : hour;
	int temphour;
	if(hour > 12)
		temphour = hour-12;//gives us the right
	//hour number 13 = 1, 14 = 2, etc.
	else
		temphour = hour;
	//the setfill function fills empty space with
	//the specified character, in this case zero
	cout << setfill('0') << setw(2) 
	     << temphour << ":"; 
	
	cout << setw(2) << minute << ":"
	     << setw(2) << second;
	//how about the AM/PM?
	if (hour < 12) //0-11
		cout << " AM";
	else
		cout << " PM";
}
void Time::printMilitary(){
//prints the time in 12 hour format
//hh:mm:ss
//hour doesn't print right, we need a temporary
//hour variable to print 1PM-11PM correctly
	
	//this statement does the same thing as the
	//following if/else statement
	//you can look it up
	//the setfill function fills empty space with
	//the specified character, in this case zero
	cout << setfill('0') << setw(2) 
	     << hour << ":"; 
	
	cout << setw(2) << minute << ":"
	     << setw(2) << second;
}
int Time::getHour() {
	return hour;
}
int Time::getMinute() {
	return minute;
}
int Time::getSecond() {
	return second;
}
void Time::setHour(int h) {
	hour = (h >= 0 && h<24)? h : 0;
}
void Time::setMinute(int m) {
	minute = (m >=0 && m < 60) ? m : 0;
}
void Time::setSecond(int s) {
	second = (s >= 0 && s < 60) ? s : 0;
}
bool Time::operator==(const Time &otherTime) const {
	return (otherTime.hour == hour &&
		otherTime.minute == minute &&
		otherTime.second == second);
}//end == operator
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const Time &t) {
	out << setw(2) << setfill('0');
	out << t.hour << ":"
	    << setw(2) << t.minute << ":"
	    << setw(2) << t.second;
	out << setfill(' ');
	return out;
}//end overloaded stream insertion operator
istream& operator>>(istream &in, Time &t) {
	in>>t.hour;
	in.ignore(1);//ignore ':'
	in>>t.minute;
	in.ignore(1);//ignore ':'
	in>>t.second;
	return in;
}

#endif /*TIME_H_*/